Amendment to Standard operating procedure (SOP) aims to facilitate price comparison, enhance transparency and promote uniform packaging practices
Three-month transition period provided; provisions applicable to domestic and imported edible oils
Revised SoP under Legal Metrology framework provides for uniform pack sizes and declaration of equivalent weight along with volume
In a significant step towards enhancing consumer transparency and promoting fair trade practices, the Department of Consumer Affairs has amended the Standard Operating Procedure (SoP) dated 29.12.2023 for determination of net quantity and standard pack sizes of edible oils and fats under the Legal Metrology framework.
The decision follows extensive consultations with major edible oil industry associations representing nearly 90 per cent of the country’s edible oil sector. The initiative seeks to address the growing proliferation of varying package sizes in the market, which often makes it difficult for consumers to compare prices and make informed purchasing decisions
Major Consumer-Centric Reforms Announced for Edible Oil Packaging and Labelling
- Standard pack sizes prescribed for major edible oils and blended edible oils.
- Consumers will be able to compare prices across brands more easily and assess value for money accurately.
- Declaration of both volume and equivalent weight to improve transparency.
- Provisions applicable to both domestically manufactured and imported edible oils.
- Three-month transition period provided for manufacturers, packers and importers.
Standard Pack Sizes Prescribed
The revised SoP prescribes standard pack sizes for major edible oils and blended edible oils, including palm oil, soybean oil, sunflower oil, mustard/rapeseed oil, groundnut oil, sesame oil, rice bran oil, cottonseed oil and corn oil.
The permitted standard pack sizes are:
- 200 ml/g
- 500 ml/g
- 1 litre/kg
- 2 litre/kg
- 3 litre/kg
- 4 litre/kg
- 5 litre/kg
- 15 litre/kg
- 20 litre/kg
These standard sizes will help consumers compare prices across different brands more easily and make informed purchasing decisions.
Safeguarding Consumer Choice
Packages below 200 ml or 200 grams will continue to remain outside the scope of standardisation, ensuring continued availability of affordable small packs for consumers. Minor edible oils have also been exempted from the standard pack size requirement.
Additional Measures and Implementation
If the quantity of edible oil is shown in litres or millilitres (volume), the package must also clearly mention the equivalent weight. This requirement will be followed as per the Legal Metrology (Packaged Commodities) Rules, 2011. This will help consumers compare products of different brands more easily and make better buying decisions.
The new provisions will apply to both edible oils produced in India and imported edible oils. The existing rules related to sampling, testing, checking net quantity and permissible errors will continue to be governed by the Standard Operating Procedure and the Legal Metrology (Packaged Commodities) Rules, 2011. Manufacturers, packers and importers will get a transition period of three months to implement the new requirements. However, businesses that wish to adopt the standard pack sizes earlier can do so immediately.
The introduction of standard pack sizes will make it easier for consumers to compare prices across brands and understand the value they are getting for their money. It will also help consumers make more informed and transparent purchasing decisions. The initiative will also benefit the edible oil industry by bringing greater uniformity in packaging practices. Standard pack sizes will make compliance easier, encourage fair competition among manufacturers and importers, and help create a more transparent market.
Comments by Kuldeep Sharma
While this move is a welcome step towards transparency and easier price comparison for consumers in the edible oil category, a similar approach should also be extended to dairy fats like ghee and butter oil with immediate effect. Today, many brands are using non-standard pack sizes such as 900 ml, 800 ml, 700 ml etc., which makes it difficult for consumers to compare the real price across brands. Since ghee is one of the highest-value daily-use food products and is often compared with edible oils for household cooking decisions, standardisation of pack sizes in this category would further strengthen consumer interest and prevent unintended confusion. True consumer empowerment requires a level playing field across all comparable fat categories.
The Department of Consumer Affairs remains committed to protecting consumer interests through reforms that promote transparency, fairness and consumer confidence in the marketplace.
Insights from Kuldeep Sharma Chief Editor Dairynews7x7 on news first published at PIB. June 6th 2026